“VOZ PASIVA”
1)
La voz pasiva de un verbo se forma - tanto
en español como en inglés – utilizando el verbo SER (en el mismo “tiempo” que él de la voz
activa) - más el PARTICIPIO
del verbo que esté conjugado
en la “Voz Activa”.
|
“Tiempos”
|
ACTIVA
|
PASIVA
|
|
Presente simple
|
Ellos COMPRAN un coche
|
Un coche ES COMPRADO
|
|
Pretérito imperf / indef.
|
Ellos COMPRARON ...
|
Un coche FUE “
|
|
Pretérito perfecto
|
Ellos HAN COMPRADO …
|
Un
coche HA SIDO “
|
|
Pluscuamperfecto
|
Ellos HABIAN
COMPRADO ...
|
Un coche HABIA SIDO “
|
|
Futuro imperfecto
|
Ellos COMPRARÁN …
|
Un
coche SERA “
|
|
Futuro perfecto
|
Ellos HABRÁN COMPRADO …
|
Un
coche HABRA SIDO “
|
|
Condicional simple
|
Ellos COMPRARÍAN …
|
Un
coche SERIA “
|
|
Condicional perfecto
|
Ellos
HABRIAN COMPRADO …
|
Un
coche HABRIA SIDO “
|
|
“Tenses”
|
ACTIVE
|
PASIVE
|
|
Present simple
|
They BUY a car.
|
A car IS BOUGHT
|
|
Past simple
|
They BOUGHT a car.
|
A car WAS “
|
|
Present perfect
|
They HAVE
BOUGHT a car.
|
A car HAS BEEN “
|
|
Past perfect
|
They HAD
BOUGHT a car.
|
A car HAD
BEEN “
|
|
Future simple
|
They WILL
BUY a car.
|
A car WILL
BE “
|
|
Futuro perfect
|
They WILL
HAVE BOUGHT a car.
|
A car WILL
have BEEN
“
|
|
Conditional simple
|
They WOULD
BUY a car.
|
A car WOULD
BE “
|
|
Conditional perfect
|
They WOULD
HAVE BOUGHT a car
|
A car WOULD have BEEN “
|
2) La voz pasiva de “MODAL
verbs + INFINITIVOS” es como sigue:
|
ACTIVE
|
PASIVE
|
|
They CAN DO it.
|
It CAN BE DONE.
|
|
They COULD DO it.
|
It COULD BE “
|
|
They MUST DO it.
|
It MUST BE
“
|
|
They HAD
to DO it.
|
It HAD
to BE “
|
|
They MAY DO it.
|
It MAY BE “
|
|
They MIGHT DO it.
|
It MIGHT BE “
|
3)
Similar regla usaremos para construir la voz pasiva de los “CONTINUOUS
verbs”.
|
ACTIVE
|
PASIVE
|
|
They ARE
BUILDING a house.
|
A
house IS BEING BUILT.
|
|
They WERE “ a house.
|
A
house WAS BEING
BUILT.
|
